October 2022

There are several factors that you must take into account when choosing a casino online. Besides the number of games, you should also check whether the casino offers live dealer games. For example, if you are fond of playing roulette, you need to know whether the casino offers the variants you like the most. The casino should also be licensed and have SSL encryption. Additionally, you should check the customer support, the layout of the website, and the minimum bet amounts.

In case you are looking for a casino game with more interaction, live dealer games are the best option. This type of game simulates a real casino. Unlike other games, there is a real dealer and players can interact with him/her through chat or voice. This is an excellent option for social gamblers and people who enjoy engaging in competition.

One of the major advantages of live gambling is the fact that you can interact with the dealer, even if you cannot see him. You can leave messages for the dealer to respond to, and this can enhance the atmosphere of the casino. However, when playing live gambling, you must remember to remain polite and avoid awkward topics. You should also avoid using offensive language.

A slot is a game with reels, symbols, and paylines. Each reel has a specific number of paylines, and when certain combinations appear, they will pay out. The paylines can be horizontal, vertical, or diagonal. Active paylines reward money for winning combinations, while inactive ones do not. Most slots have multiple paylines, but a few have more.

Slot games can be played online for free or for real money. Some websites will offer a bonus to players who deposit real money. Others will provide a free version of their games, but be sure to check the terms and conditions first. A reputable slot machine site will have customer service available to answer your questions or assist you with any issues you may have.

Pragmatic Play is a leading iGaming developer and their slot machines are popular with players. They offer high-quality graphics and fast-paced gameplay. Rumors of a merger with TopGame Technology have been debunked, but Pragmatic Play has remained a major studio and will only grow bigger.

In most cases, slots are free to play, but some online sites do require a small deposit before you can participate. The minimum deposit is usually $5. In addition, there is usually a bonus available if you win more than $10.

In poker, the aim is to win money by beating your opponent. In order to do so, you must have the best hand. If you have the best hand, you win the pot. If you do not, you will have to fold. Before starting the game, you need to know the rules of poker. You must ante a certain amount, which varies according to the game.

The IDNPoker network has its roots in Cambodia and launched in 2010. It did not gain much traction initially, but eventually rose to the second spot in the PokerScout rankings in 2016. The main reason behind the company’s success is its focus on the Asian market. They do not promote their services internationally, but instead focus on the local market. All of their poker rooms are translated into English. IDNPoker also participates in gaming conferences and local charity events, which further helps the poker room gain traction.

The best natural hand in poker is a straight flush, which is a pair of five cards of the same suit. However, the ace may be either high or low, and cannot wrap around the other five cards. If you have more than one five-of-a-kind hand, the higher card will win.

Many poker software packages are available online and include hand databases to store hand histories. These hand databases keep track of online poker games and provide other valuable information to players. Some of these programs also offer quizzes to help players improve their game.

There are a number of benefits associated with using a sportsbook. You can find a variety of welcome bonuses and signup promotions at sportsbooks online. However, you need to understand what you’re getting into. Signup bonuses are generally given in the form of free bets, site credit, or bonus cash. The amount of these is typically equal to the first wager that you make with the sportsbook.

If you’re new to sports betting, make sure to choose a sportsbook with a high payout percentage. This will ensure that you’re making money in a safe environment. In addition, check the customer support service and payment options. Ensure that a sportsbook accepts your preferred method of payment and has customer service available 24/7.

Licensed in the Isle of Man and Philippines, SBOBet has a local presence in many countries and provides excellent customer support. You can make bets in several languages, and you’ll receive notifications when you win or lose. You’ll also be able to bet on several sports at one time.

While online betting is a great way to place a bet, make sure you choose a sportsbook with a high payout percentage and good customer service. This will ensure that you don’t fall victim to a scammer or lose your money. Once you’ve found a reliable sportsbook, you’ll be rewarded handsomely.

Poker is a card game with various betting options. You may choose to check the pot with your hand, or you may call a raise and fold your hand. The game is played with chips, which can be red, green, or blue. A dealer assigns a value to each chip before the game begins. You may also use cash to pay for chips.

The game of poker requires technique, observation, and planning to win. Without these skills, you could end up losing money. However, the odds are in your favor. While the house edge is minuscule, it is high enough to win a lot of money if you know how to play smart. With the proper strategy, you can become a professional and make money playing poker.

You can also play poker online. There are many websites available that host poker games. For example, you can find a Indonesian poker site that hosts resmi idn poker servers. The game has a rich history and has become one of the most popular forms of poker in Indonesia. If you have a home computer and an Internet connection, you can play poker online.

A good example of a good hand to play in poker is a nut flush. When a player has a nut flush, they check back and win. A player that has a nut flush checks back three streets on a safe board. Many times, this player will leave mid-hand when he knows he cannot beat his opponent’s hand. As a result, the player has a 100% VPIP in 6-max.

A good online casino should have more than a few games; you should also check whether the casino has a live dealer. Playing games with a live dealer offers peace of mind that your money is safe and the games are fair. Even though most modern online casinos are trusted, seeing a live dealer turn the cards is not the same as seeing a computer generated graphic.

When playing online, be sure to read the wagering requirements of any bonus you are considering. The wagering requirement will be the amount of money you must wager to earn or release the bonus. For example, if you deposit $50, you could receive a 100% bonus. This would give you an additional $100 to play with. Generally, casinos offer deposit bonuses as a welcome bonus for new players. They also add to the excitement of the experience.

There are several different types of bonuses available with online casinos. You can choose from a welcome bonus of up to $1,000, 10% rebate on your wagers, and even a monthly prize pool of $1000! There are also separate welcome offers for sports bettors. If you are looking for a sports betting site, try MyBookie, which is known for its reliable service.

Live dealer games like baccarat are another popular choice. Live casino baccarat is one of the first games to feature live dealers online. The software tracks previous hands, who wins and loses, and the value of the cards. There are three variations of baccarat: super six, punto banco, and baccarat. All these games can be played at an unlimited number of tables, depending on how many people are playing at a time.

There are different types of slots that can be played online. Some of them are based on classic slot machines while others are designed with innovative features. In the case of Pragmatic Play, the most popular slot provider in Indonesia, the company has a range of popular games, including Starlight Princess, Gates of Olympus, Sweet Bonanza, Great Rhino Megaways, Aztec Gems, and Wild West Gold.

One of the most important things to consider when choosing a slot is its volatility. Volatility is the amount of risk associated with a slot game, and it has a significant impact on the overall gameplay of the game. Some slot games have high volatility, while others have low volatility. High volatility games tend to pay out big amounts more irregularly, while low volatility games tend to pay out smaller amounts more frequently.

If you want to play free slot games, there are plenty of online options available. One such option is BIG777, which has an excellent reputation for offering high RTP slot machines. The casino also offers a variety of bonus features, including jackpot and bonus games. All of these features can help you win real money. By playing these games, you can also get some exciting free spins, but be aware that these bonuses are only available for players with a high credit limit.

Golden Lotus is a progressive jackpot slot with 25 paylines and 8 emas symbols. Other features include a free bonus putaran and a double arrow mechanism. The jackpot can be won at any time, and it is also possible to accumulate your jackpot with other games.

Poker is a game of technique, observation, and planning. Without these skills, players can lose money. Fortunately, the odds are in players’ favor. The house edge is relatively low, which means that you can win consistently if you know how to play. If you wish to become a professional poker player, you can learn the tricks of the trade by practicing regularly. There are several good resources on the Internet to help you master the game of poker.

There are some basic rules that you need to follow when playing Omaha Poker. First, you must know your userid and sandi. Secondly, you need to use idnplay sah. Lastly, you need to make sure that you know how to use your account properly. These guidelines will help you win more games.

IDNPoker is one of the best poker networks in Asia. It started in Cambodia in 2010 and managed to climb up to second place in PokerScout ranking by the end of 2016. Its success can be attributed to its focus on the Asian market and not the international market. The website and client are both translated into English, but IDNPoker’s promotional efforts in the region are extensive. It also participates in local gaming conferences and charity events.

The lack of live gambling in the US and Europe has led to an increase in online poker traffic. As a result, the closure of live gaming venues and the rise of unlicensed sites has resulted in a dearth of options for gaming. Due to this, many casual players have turned to online poker as a substitute.

If you want to bet on sports, you should make sure to find a sportsbook that is licensed in your state. You should also be sure to check their terms and conditions before you sign up. A good sportsbook should accept most common payment methods, including credit cards and eChecks. You should also check their customer service and support. Most good sportsbooks have live chat and multi-language support, which makes it easy for you to communicate with a representative if you have any problems.

It is also important to find a sportsbook that offers bonuses to its customers. While some sportsbooks charge for these services, some are free. In addition to this, you should check whether the sportsbook is licensed and has a good reputation. Many Asian markets offer lucrative opportunities to sportsbook operators. SBOBet is one of the most popular sportsbooks in the region, offering a user-friendly interface with notifications for winning and losing bets.

In addition to sports betting, sportsbooks can also accept bets on games that take place virtually. For instance, some sportsbooks offer virtual versions of snooker tables and soccer games. Make sure to read up on the FAQ section of each sportsbook to understand what they offer.

The Internet has revolutionized casino games. No longer do players have to travel to a brick-and-mortar casino and walk around an enormous complex. The online casino industry is currently at its peak. Online casinos offer just about everything that you can do in a brick-and-mortar casino, including live dealer games.

The technology used to run these games has become so advanced that even entry-level devices can render sharper images. In addition, faster Internet speeds are improving the speed and responsiveness of games. These developments have made casino games more realistic and exciting. However, when playing a casino game online, players must take the right precautions.

Online casinos that offer live dealer games are highly regarded by players in the USA. Residents of NJ, MI, PA, and NY have access to some of the best live dealer casinos on the internet. These top operators partner with leading game studios like Evolution and Ezugi, which are known for their quality and diversity.

Infinite Blackjack is one of the most popular casino games, and most online casinos offer variants of the classic game. For instance, many casinos offer Infinite Blackjack, which allows players to play independently. Aside from blackjack, you can also play American and European roulette games.

Whenever you play online slot games, you have to make a deposit first. This is a must if you want to play for real money. This way, you’ll be sure that your money is secure. A reputable online slot website will have a 24 hour customer support line, which will help you with any problems that may arise.

When choosing a slot machine, you should also look for the Return to Player (RTP) percentage. High-RTP slots have higher jackpot payouts, while lower-RTP slots have lower jackpot payouts. This will give you more money to play with. In addition, high-RTP games are more likely to provide you with a big jackpot.

Pragmatic Play uses a variety of channels to promote their games, including affiliates, streamers, and promo campaigns. This is a key reason why they have had so much success, including some huge hits. They are also very active in promoting their products, and they have regular tournaments for players. And they have a large game portfolio to choose from.

Pragmatic88 is one of the largest gaming providers online. They offer a huge selection of slots games, and their services span the world. If you are looking to play online slot games, you should consider visiting Pragmatic88 to see how easy it is. And don’t forget to enjoy the free demo slot games to see what you’re missing.

Poker is a game of skill, technique, observation, and planning. Without these, you’re likely to lose money, even if the odds are stacked in your favor. In addition, you’ll need to understand how the game’s house edge works in order to beat it. Fortunately, there are many poker resources available online that can help you learn the game and make money.

In order to play poker online, you will first need to register. There are many options, including Texas HoldEm, Omaha, dua-dua Omaha, and more. Before you can begin playing, you’ll need to register and verify your account. This registration process takes a few minutes and can help you start earning money quickly.

In the game, you will play with cards called kartu. The kartu is a three-by-five-cm card that is used in the game. The cards are arranged with an angka symbol in the middle, two sisi on either side, and a jumlah at the bottom. Depending on your skill level and the number of cards you have, you can play with as few as two cards.

Online poker sites use software that tracks player statistics. The software can save hand histories, which allows players to easily analyze how they have performed. It can also show odds, equity, and variance. The software can also scan hands for mistakes.

In a traditional online sportsbook, a customer pays a monthly flat fee of $500 regardless of whether they bet on one game or 100. This model limits the sportsbook’s growth potential, since a customer will have to pay the same amount even during off-season and major events. However, the PPH sportsbook software offers a flexible payment structure that keeps the business profitable year-round.

The sportsbook will offer an extensive range of betting options. In addition to sports betting, it will offer virtual games like keno and lottery. Some sportsbooks even have snooker tables. It is important to read the sportsbook’s payment policies and customer service before depositing any money. Additionally, make sure the sportsbook is legal.

SBOBet: This Asian sportsbook is popular with Asian bettors, and offers a user-friendly interface and multiple languages. The website has live streaming, and customer support is available 24 hours a day. In addition, SBOBet offers a generous bonus program to new players. If you have never placed a bet before, SBOBet will let you try out the site with a free $1,000 bet.

SBOBet: Among the best sportsbooks, SBOBet has an excellent mobile interface, and an impressive selection of sports to bet on. In addition, this site does not have a minimum withdrawal amount. In addition, SBOBet offers excellent customer service, and a FAQ section to help you navigate the website. However, its signup bonus is limited and it is not available to all countries.

Lotteries are a great source of entertainment. They have been around for many centuries. The first known lotteries in Europe were held during the Roman Empire. They were mostly intended for amusement and were often held at dinner parties. Each guest received a ticket and had the chance to win a prize, usually fancy dinnerware. In fact, George Washington was an early proponent of the lottery. He helped run the Mountain Road Lottery and was even a manager for Col. Bernard Moore’s “Slave Lottery” in 1769, which offered both slaves and land as prizes.

Although lottery winning chances are relatively low, many people enjoy the chance to win huge jackpots. The game is simple and entertaining, and it offers players the chance to win life-changing amounts. However, there is no guarantee that you’ll win the jackpot, and there is no guarantee that you’ll ever win. Therefore, you must play responsibly.

When considering whether or not you should buy lottery tickets, it is important to keep in mind that the price of a ticket is much higher than the expected gain. In general, you should avoid buying tickets if you want to maximize your expected utility. However, if you’re a risk taker, then it might be a good idea to buy tickets from retailers that sold winning tickets. However, this is a superstition, and no ticket is guaranteed to be a winner.

In colonial America, there were at least 200 lotteries held between 1744 and 1776. The proceeds from these lotteries helped finance schools, roads, canals, and bridges. During the French and Indian Wars, several colonies used lotteries to raise funds. In 1758, the Massachusetts Commonwealth raised money through a lottery to finance an expedition against Canada.

If you’re looking for a new online casino, there are a few things you should know before signing up. First, make sure the site you’re interested in is reputable. Many casino online sites use a third-party software provider to host live dealer games, which adds another layer of security to the experience. Live dealer games are also one of the most enjoyable ways to play casino games.

Several online casinos offer sign-up bonuses to new players. These deals generally involve a large deposit bonus and free chips. When you open an account, make sure to input the code provided in the offer page. While most casinos don’t require a minimum withdrawal amount, some will. However, be aware that you cannot withdraw any sign-up bonuses as cash.

The best online casinos offer many different types of games, including live casino. These games are also popular and increasingly popular, so you should look for a website with a mobile app as well. Most live casino games are developed by high-end developers, ensuring fair gaming for all players. So if you’re looking for an authentic casino experience, you may want to sign up for a live casino.

Blackjack is the most popular table game in the US, and many online casinos offer fun variations of this popular game. For instance, you can choose between European and American variations of the game. There are also variations available for roulette, with some casino sites offering live roulette games.

Pragmatic Play membuka satu game online slot terbaru dan menawarkan free spin keuntungan gratis. The game is user friendly and offers many exciting features. Apart from that, it is compatible with all platforms and has a high RTP. Some of its game titles include Lucky Lion, Queens of Glory, and Bubbles Bonanza. Another game created by Pragmatic Play is the 7 Monkey slot. It features a lucu monyet and a 7-payline jackpot.

Pragmatic218 menawarkan satu akun for all its games and does not require repot for other games. Another great feature of this game is that it is fully licensed and has resmi licenses from PAGCOR and the Filipina government. In addition, it is backed by several casino licenses in the Philippines, including First Cagayan and BMM Testlabs.

Pragmatic Play has a large range of slots, including many of the popular video slots. While most of the games are fairly similar to one another, they still have some unique features. They offer many settings, such as battery saving mode, sound effects, and intro screens. Unlike competitors, Pragmatic allows players to customize their experience based on their preferences.

Playtech’s slot games have great graphics, and are easy to understand. As such, they are suitable for both new and experienced players alike. They also have fast withdrawal and deposit times. If you have any questions or concerns, you can contact their customer support team. You’ll be quickly taken care of by their professional staff.

IDNPoker is one of the biggest online poker networks in Asia. The site started out in Cambodia in 2010 and quickly climbed the ranks to reach the second position in the PokerScout ranking. The site is unique in that it focuses on the Asian market and does not advertise to Western markets. However, the website and client are available in English. Despite the lack of international exposure, IDNPoker has enjoyed tremendous growth in the Asian market, largely due to an aggressive marketing campaign. The site has participated in gaming conferences and charity events in Asian countries to raise awareness about poker.

A person can become an agen if they have never played poker before. A gamer can learn how to act as a bettor by following the rules. The agen must know the rules of the game and the proper way to use a computer. A person must know the website where they can access it in order to get started with the game.

It is also important to note that players should be careful about exchange rates. It is advisable to make a transaction at a rate that is favorable to the customer. For example, if you want to play poker for real money, it’s a better idea to use an online poker site that supports US dollar currency.

There are many factors to consider when choosing a sportsbook. The first thing is to make sure that the sportsbook is licensed to operate in your country. Also, check out their terms and conditions. You also want to make sure that their customer support staff speaks your language. A sportsbook with good customer support will provide you with all the information you need to make an informed decision. In addition, they should have an FAQ section so that you can get the answers to any questions you have.

Another important factor when choosing a sportsbook is whether it offers live betting, a good affiliate program, and a friendly interface. You’ll also want to make sure that the website offers several currencies. If you’re looking for an Asian sportsbook, you may want to consider SBOBet, which has offices in the Philippines and the Isle of Man. The website has many features to offer, including a user-friendly interface, a variety of wagering options, and a risk-free bet offer for new customers.

The SBOBet sportsbook has more than a million registered members and a diverse selection of betting options. You can place wagers on baseball, football, basketball, and even darts. It also offers tiered revenue sharing and a bonus program. In addition, SBOBet is available in most countries, and its customer support staff speaks multiple languages.

The first known records of money prizes from a lottery date to the fifteenth century in the Netherlands. These lotteries were held to fund various projects, including fortifications and welfare for the poor. In the early history of the game, it was also referred to as “drawing of wood,” and is mentioned in the Chinese Book of Songs.

Although lottery results can vary from site to site, they are generally governed by random number generators. These computer programs are now becoming widespread in online casinos in the United States. It is important to choose a reputable and licensed lottery site before you play. In addition, look for an active and positive online reputation. This can help you avoid scams.

The history of the lottery in the United States has been a wild ride. While Puerto Rico established the first official territory-wide lottery in 1934, New Hampshire became the first official state to implement a lottery in 1964. In the following years, other states followed suit. Today, there are 44 states and Washington D.C. with their own state-level lottery. In addition to the state-run lottery, there are also many online versions. Despite the widespread availability of online lottery games, there are still several restrictions on playing online.

New York lottery winnings are subject to state and federal taxes. If you win more than $5,000 in a single lottery draw, you must pay the federal tax rate of 24 percent, as well as 8.82 percent in New York State. Additionally, New York City and Yonkers lottery winnings are subject to additional taxes of 1.477 percent and 3.876 percent. These taxes are among the highest in the country.

If you love playing casino games, you may want to try your luck at an online casino. While live casinos require you to leave the house, online casino games can be played anytime and anywhere. They also don’t require you to wear a dress code. Whether you prefer roulette variants or blackjack, you can find a game at an online casino that matches your preferences.

Live casino games offer a much different experience than online casino games. Live casinos have real dealers and can provide a more personalized experience. You can also try out different strategies to win roulette and blackjack. You can also play poker online, if you prefer. Live casino games are not as common at online casinos, but can be a good alternative to those that don’t have live dealers.

Most online casinos feature live dealer roulette games. These games stream in high definition and include real-time interaction. You can also chat with the dealer, which is a nice touch. A stable internet connection is required to play these games. Live roulette games can be played on both desktop and mobile devices. Just be sure to choose a casino online that allows you to use the latest mobile technology.

If you prefer live casino games, try out Cafe Casino. The casino offers up to 350 percent welcome bonus, easy withdrawals, and top-notch live dealers. It also supports Bitcoin, making it one of the best bitcoin casinos online. You can also try Wild Casino. They feature over 350 games, including live dealer tables. They also offer a variety of other games, such as slots.

If you are looking for a place to play your favorite slot games online, then you have come to the right place. Online casinos offer more than just traditional casino games. They offer all sorts of unique features. Whether it is a unique slot game or a slot game that uses animation, you can find it on these websites.

One of the most popular online slot games is the slot game called Slot88. The name speaks for itself. Slot88 is a game that features several features. The game has a unique design and has a very high RTP (return to player). You can also find a slot game called Habanero on the Internet. This slot game has a high RTP of 97%.

Another important feature to look for in a slot game is the volatility. This is an important factor to consider because volatility affects how the game plays out. High volatility slots tend to have a higher chance of large payouts, while low volatility games tend to produce smaller wins more often. As such, you should always be aware of the volatility level of the game before playing it.

Another free slot game is the Gates of Olympus slot. This game is powered by Microgaming and has 5 reels and 1o paylines. It also has a sweet bonanza theme. This theme allows you to win big money without spending a lot of money.

It is important to practice your poker skills before moving on to higher-limit games. For example, playing in a low-limit game with a minimum of $10 per hand is a smart play, even if the player isn’t very good. It’s also a good strategy to increase your bankroll by splitting it among many players in a low-limit table. This will help you win more frequently and keep your income stable.

There are many options for payment at IDN Poker, including using your credit card. The site supports several currencies, including the US dollar. However, customers should pay close attention to exchange rates when making their payments. You can also use Skrill and Neteller to make your transactions. But make sure that you read the website before you do anything.

If you’re a newcomer to poker, you can also become an agen. This position allows you to play against other players online without having to worry about the game being botted. However, there are several rules to follow to become an agen. First, you should make sure that you’re a genuine human. Second, make sure you’re playing against a real person and not a bot.

Lastly, you should know that you can use poker software to help you learn the game. Many of these programs come with hand databases, which allow you to save the hand histories you’ve played online. These programs also provide you with information on odds, equity, and variance. Some of them also offer quizzes and scan your hands for mistakes.

If you are a sports bettor, you know how important it is to find a legal sportsbook. The website you select should be licensed and regulated by the government. It should also accept your preferred payment method and offer you a wide range of betting options. The customer service team should be responsive and knowledgeable. Also, look for features such as VIP programs and high payout limits. You may also want to check out the site’s design and layout. Moreover, a sportsbook should also offer a welcome bonus to new entrants.

If you’re a baseball fan, SBOBet has a great deal to offer. The website is easy to navigate and offers customer support in multiple languages. It accepts a wide variety of currencies, and some events are live streamed. Another benefit is its generous affiliate program and excellent customer service department.

Most sportsbooks make placing bets a simple process. You’ll see a grid that lists all of the teams and their respective lines. Click the cell that corresponds to the team you’re betting on. In most cases, you’ll be able to view the best odds for the team you’re betting on. This will help you shop around for the best odds. The extra half-point or two can add up in the long run, so it’s best to be familiar with the odds offered by each sportsbook.

Despite this, some traditional online sportsbooks charge their customers a flat fee for subscriptions. For example, a hundred players during the Super Bowl will cost a sportsbook $500 per month. However, this model limits the growth of the business. In addition, customers will pay the same amount during the off-season as they will during major events.

Since the first lottery game was drawn four centuries ago, it has become a worldwide phenomenon. The desire to turn a few bucks into a fortune has never left people. Today, worldwide lotteries account for the largest portion of gambling activity. The US lottery alone has almost 1,000 drawings a week, with 177 different games to choose from.

There are several legal ways to buy lottery tickets online. Official state-sponsored websites will allow you to purchase tickets for every drawing, although the price varies. Legal lottery ticket services do not charge a premium for convenience. However, there are some things you should keep in mind when purchasing tickets online. First of all, you must be sure to check the lottery rules in your state.

You can play online with Pennsylvania online lottery. Its online lottery site offers a $500 sign-up bonus and various lottery games. The site also offers insider information on lottery results. It also has a quick pick tool and subscriptions to lottery games. To get the most out of your lottery experience, visit its official website.

In the Low Countries, the first recorded lottery with money prizes was held during the 15th century. The aim was to raise funds for the poor and for the upkeep of the city. In the early years, the lottery was only used for fun and entertainment, but eventually it was used to fund a variety of public projects. The first lottery in France, Loterie Royale, took place in the year 1539. The government had authorized the lottery with an edict, however, which was a failure. Tickets were expensive and the poor resisted. As a result, the first lottery in France was banned in the country for two centuries, though they were tolerated in some instances.